20 Examples of Effusion and Diffusion

The diffusion it is a physical process that is based on the flow of particles of a chemical species from a region of higher concentration of this species to a region of lower concentration. This process will occur until the concentration in both regions is the same.

Generally, diffusion occurs in liquids and gases. For example, him aroma of a meal When entering a room it is a consequence of the diffusion of a mixture of two gases, that is, the gaseous particles of the food (the aroma) penetrate into the room, which initially only contained air. In this way, they diffuse until the concentration of these particles is the same outside and inside the room.

Some characteristics of a broadcast:

Examples of diffusion

1. The perfume of flowers in a closed place.
2. A scent that spreads throughout a room.
3. A scented person who walks into a room and everyone can smell his perfume.
4. The smoke given off by cars on the road.
5. Smoke from chimneys in homes or factories.
6. The smell of rotting food in the refrigerator.
7. The smell of a scented candle, incense or match.
8. The smoke of a cigarette in an airtight room.
9. Aromatic essences.
10. The smell of a rotten egg in a container.

Effusion

The effusion It is the process by which a gas escapes to the outside of a container through a small opening or crack. The effusion rate is directly proportional to the average velocity of the gas particles.

This means that if a heavy gas molecule presents an effusion, it will do so more slowly than a lighter gas molecule, in which case the effusion will be faster. For instance: deflated balloon.

Graham’s Law

If the pressure and temperature conditions are equal, the rate of diffusion and effusion of gases is inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses.

Being v₁ and v₂ the velocities of gases 1 and 2 expressed in meters per second (m / s), and M₁ and M₂ the molar masses of gases 1 and 2 expressed in kilograms per mole (kg / mole).

Examples of effusion

1. Push the button on a deodorant.
2. Turn a burner knob to turn it on or off.
3. A helium canister with a leak.
4. A hot air balloon that presents a leak.
5. Powered backpacks.
6. The gas tubes of the astronauts.
7. A balloon deflating.
8. A flatulence.
9. The separation of uranium-238 into uranium-235-
10. A gas cylinder with a small leak through which this gas travels to another compartment or to the outside.